UNDO scripts

v$parameter for undo:

select inst_id,name,value from gv$parameter where name like '%undo%';

UNDO tablespaces Free As per expired segments:

SELECT d.tablespace_name, round(((NVL(f.bytes,0) + (a.maxbytes - a.bytes))/1048576+ u.exp_space),2)
as max_free_mb, round(((a.bytes - (NVL(f.bytes,0)+ (10241024u.exp_space)))100/a.maxbytes),2)
used_pct FROM sys.dba_tablespaces d, (select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) bytes,
sum(greatest(maxbytes,bytes)) maxbytes from sys.dba_data_files group by tablespace_name) a,
(select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) bytes from sys.dba_free_space group by tablespace_name) f  , (select tablespace_name , sum(blocks)8/(1024) exp_space from
dba_undo_extents where status NOT IN ('ACTIVE','UNEXPIRED') group by tablespace_name) u
WHERE d.tablespace_name = a.tablespace_name(+) AND d.tablespace_name = f.tablespace_name(+)
AND d.tablespace_name=u.tablespace_name AND d.contents = 'UNDO' AND u.tablespace_name = (select UPPER(value) from v$parameter where name = 'undo_tablespace');

does undo have expired segments?

select status, count(1) from dba_undo_extents group by status;

User Generated UNDO

col sql_text format a40
set lines 130
select sq.sql_text sql_text, t.USED_UREC Records, t.USED_UBLK Blocks, (t.USED_UBLK*8192/1024) KBytes from v$transaction t,
v$session s,
v$sql sq
where t.addr = s.taddr
and s.sql_id = sq.sql_id
and s.username = '<user>'
/

UNDO tablespace usage by USER

SELECT TO_CHAR(s.sid)||','||TO_CHAR(s.serial#) sid_serial, NVL(s.username, 'None') orauser, s.program, r.name undoseg, t.used_ublk * TO_NUMBER(x.value)/1024||'K' "Undo"
FROM sys.v_$rollname r, sys.v_$session s, sys.v_$transaction t, sys.v_$parameter x
WHERE s.taddr = t.addr AND r.usn = t.xidusn(+) AND x.name = 'db_block_size'; (or) select username, t.used_ublk ,t.used_urec from gv$transaction t,gv$session s
where t.addr=s.taddr and s.sid='&sid';

Recreating the undo tablespace or resolving to undo issue

select a.name,b.status , d.username , d.sid , d.serial#
from v$rollname a,v$rollstat b, v$transaction c , v$session d
where a.name IN ( select segment_name
from dba_segments where tablespace_name = 'UNDOTBS1')
and a.usn = b.usn
and a.usn = c.xidusn
and c.ses_addr = d.saddr;

Ref: https://community.oracle.com/tech/developers/discussion/1098943/create-new-undo-tablespace-and-remove-the-old-one

ORA-30019: Illegal rollback Segment operation in Automatic Undo mode

ALTER SYSTEM SET UNDO_SUPPRESS_ERRORS=TRUE scope=both;

If TRUE means it will not show any undo errors, So some times job may complete successfully.

Find active, expired, unexpired undo

select status, round(sum_bytes / (1024*1024), 0) as MB, round((sum_bytes / undo_size) * 100, 0) as PERC from ( select status, sum(bytes) sum_bytes from dba_undo_extents group by status ), ( select sum(a.bytes) undo_size from dba_tablespaces c join v$tablespace b on b.name = c.tablespace_name join v$datafile a on a.ts# = b.ts# where c.contents = 'UNDO' and c.status = 'ONLINE' ); select count(status) from dba_undo_extents where status = 'EXPIRED';
select count(status) from dba_undo_extents where status = 'UNEXPIRED';
select count(status) from dba_undo_extents where status = 'ACTIVE';

Find active, expired, and unexpired undo by Size in MB

select status,TABLESPACE_NAME,sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024 || 'MB' from DBA_UNDO_EXTENTS group by status,TABLESPACE_NAME; select status, sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024 || 'MB' from DBA_UNDO_EXTENTS group by status;

Undo advisor:

SELECT d.undo_size/(10241024) "ACTUAL UNDO SIZE [MByte]", SUBSTR(e.value,1,25) "UNDO RETENTION [Sec]", ROUND((d.undo_size / (to_number(f.value) * g.undo_block_per_sec))) "OPTIMAL UNDO RETENTION [Sec]" FROM ( SELECT SUM(a.bytes) undo_size FROM v$datafile a,
v$tablespace b, dba_tablespaces c WHERE c.contents = 'UNDO' AND c.status = 'ONLINE'
AND b.name = c.tablespace_name AND a.ts# = b.ts# ) d, v$parameter e, v$parameter f,
( SELECT MAX(undoblks/((end_time-begin_time)3600*24)) undo_block_per_sec
FROM v$undostat ) g WHERE e.name = 'undo_retention' AND f.name = 'db_block_size'; (or) SELECT dbms_undo_adv.required_undo_size(1800, SYSDATE-30, SYSDATE) FROM dual;

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